Skills for Conducting Surveillance-

Question: Summarize which Observation Skills and Techniques might be most useful when conducting Surveillance. Answer: Introduction: Surveillance is essentially perceptions directed to pick up data. This straightforward definition incorporates a plenty of strategies and techniques that can be viewed as a type of reconnaissance. A significant number of these are unmistakable through basic information delivered by pop culture. The most notable strategies incorporate stationary surveillance, specialized observation (regularly secret video or sound recordings), electronic surveillance (advanced perceptions, keystroke numbering), and some more. Almost anybody can take part in observation once legitimately prepared and taught. People utilizing the different procedures of reconnaissance run from government authorities attempting to spare lives from fear based oppressors and different offenders to private agents gathering proof for common court[1]. Techniques and Skills for Conducting Surveillance: The most common techniques used by the surveyors in conducting surveillance is to follow and keep track of the person on whom the surveillance is made. The agents of the surveyors are required to sit before the house of the suspected individual and keep rack on the movement of the suspect. However, this form of surveillance is outdated and requires huge man power. Moreover, this technique is expensive and time consuming. From the recent trend of surveillance techniques it is found that the agents or the surveyor or investigators depend on technology rather than human agents to keep rack on the suspect or the object of surveillance. There are two other methods or techniques of conducting surveillance which are known as Pre-constructive surveillance and Reconstructive surveillance[2]. Pre-constructive Surveillance: In this method of surveillance the investigator or the surveyor keep track on the subject or the object of investigation through technology. In the recent trend the surveyors and investigators watch through closed circuit television cameras which help the investigators to collect data without wasting time in following the suspect or the object of investigation. Moreover, this method is less time consuming and less expensive than any other method. Offenders can be easily traced through the surveillance and can be used as evidence before the court[3]. Reconstructive Surveillance: In this method of surveillance the investigators start their investigation after the offence or the crime has been done. The investigator in such situation with the help of other tools and techniques collect data. The investigator uses external tools like the forensic tests to identify the suspect[4]. Typical forms of Surveillance: There are various forms of surveillance depending on the nature of investigation. When the investigator is appointed to investigate into a criminal investigation, the investigators or the agencies use techniques such as physical observation or electronic monitoring. Electronic monitoring: This refers to the monitoring the data and information through electronic modes. The investigators keep surveillance over the electronic system of the suspect to get information regarding the commission of offence. The investigator in this mode of surveillance keep track on the emails, internet and telephone of the suspect to keep track on the suspect and record information regarding the suspects movement[5]. Fixed Surveillance: The investigators in this mode of investigation use such technique which will help them to spot the suspect easily. This technique is also known as the two-person approach and it is considered more desirable most of the investigation agencies of the world. In this method the investigators move and shift their position so as not to get spotted by the suspect and the suspect can be easily trapped[6]. Stationary Technical Surveillance: In this method of the investigator uses electronic devices to track the suspect. The investigator uses hidden camera and recording equipment to rack the suspect. The recordings are kept as an evidence to be presented before the court. Three-person Surveillance: In this method of surveillance the investigators are divided into 3 persons and they keep rack on the movement of the suspect from three different direction. The suspect could not detect the investigators and get into the trap of the investigators. Undercover operation: In the method the investigator actively play a role with the suspect and tracks his movement while working with him. The undercover agent does not use his actual identity while working with the suspect. However, other than the criminal cases the investigation is done using the Passive or active forms of surveillance. Passive Surveillance: This surveillance is used for detecting health problems. In this method the health investigator through external means detect the diseases or they enquire into the health related problems. Active Surveillance: In this method the investigators move to different areas and investigate into the health problems of a mass of people in a particular area and track the disease prevalent in that area[7]. Most Commonly Used Surveillance Technique: One procedure that manages the investigator with the best measure of insight with the minimum exertion is the utilization of stationary technical surveillance. Another expression for this might be "unmanned" surveillance. This sort of surveillance must be made from places where the investigator can easily keep eye on the suspect and the suspect will not have any doubt upon him, for example, the road or walkway and don't do anything remarkable that would make a specific observation strategy emerge in court. The idea is more in fact required than putting an examiner into a setting with binoculars and cameras and a scratch pad. The stationary specialized observation includes three parts: an observation stage, a power source, and a camera/recording gadget[8]. The least demanding what's more, slightest debilitating observation stage for the stationary specialized reconnaissance is a vehicle, be that as it may, not a similar vehicle utilized as a part of a general observation circumstance. Rental autos function admirably for the observation stage and, with a rental, there is the capacity to ask for particular vehicles and to change vehicles to address particular issues. It is critical to pick a rental organization that won't recognize the specialist and will permit some of their identifiable rental auto window stickers to peel off and vanish. A mobile phone number ought to dependably be the essential contact number on a rental application, on the off chance that any issues emerge over the span of the stationary specialized reconnaissance. Finally, the additional protection scope for if the vehicle is vandalized or stolen is exceptionally suggested. Therefore, it can be concluded that the secret surveillance is an impressive and highly recommended method of surveillance which helps to keep tract on the suspect or the object of such investigation and record the relevant information that comes up during the information. Bibliography: Borradori, Giovanna, "Between Transparency And Surveillance" (2016) 42Philosophy Social Criticism Edgar, Timothy H,Privacy, Mass Surveillance, And The Struggle To Reform The NSA.(Brookings Institution Press, 2017) Kelly, Kevin, "Why You Should Embrace Surveillance, Not Fight It." [2015]Wired Lowenthal, Mark M,Intelligence Mould, Nick et al, "Video Surveillance And Counterterrorism: The Application Of Suspicious Activity Recognition In Visual Surveillance Systems To Counterterrorism" (2014) 9Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism Plangger, Kirk and Richard T. Watson, "Balancing Customer Privacy, Secrets, And Surveillance: Insights And Management" (2015) 58Business Horizons Richards, Neil M,The Dangers Of Surveillance(Harvard Law Review, 2013) Urban, Hugh B,"Secrets, Secrets, SECRETS! Concealment, Surveillance, And Information-Control In The Church Of Scientology."(Handbook of Scientology, 2017) Giovanna Borradori, "Between Transparency And Surveillance" (2016) 42Philosophy Social Criticism. Timothy H Edgar,Privacy, Mass Surveillance, And The Struggle To Reform The NSA.(Brookings Institution Press, 2017). Kevin Kelly, "Why You Should Embrace Surveillance, Not Fight It." [2015]Wired. Nick Mould et al, "Video Surveillance And Counterterrorism: The Application Of Suspicious Activity Recognition In Visual Surveillance Systems To Counterterrorism" (2014) 9Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism. M Lowenthal,Intelligence. Kirk Plangger and Richard T. Watson, "Balancing Customer Privacy, Secrets, And Surveillance: Insights And Management" (2015) 58Business Horizons. Neil M Richards,The Dangers Of Surveillance(Harvard Law Review, 2013). Hugh B Urban,"Secrets, Secrets, SECRETS! Concealment, Surveillance, And Information-Control In The Church Of Scientology."(Handbook of Scientology, 2017).

Superstition Essay Example For Students

Superstition Essay Writing on the wallSuperstitions exist everywhere in the world. Every country on the planet has its own local superstitions. Each country also has its own variations on common superstitions. Some of the most common superstitions have to do with cats, alcohol, and death. Cats have been domesticated longer than any other animal. Humans have even worshiped them; therefore, it makes sense that there are innumerable superstitions worldwide involving them. In the United States, there is a belief that if a black cat crosses your path, you will have bad luck. In Germany, whomever harms or kills a cat shall meet with great misfortune. In France, there is a superstition that it is bad luck to cross a stream carrying a cat. In the Ukraine, it is believed that if you give a cat gin before sundown you will have much misfortune. We will write a custom essay on Superstition specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Alcohol is considered to be the bane of society by many people worldwide. Having existed for thousands of years, alcohol has many superstitions associated with it. In the Czeck republic, it is considered bad luck to serve alcohol on Christmas. In the US, it is considered bad luck to not serve alcohol on Christmas. In Germany, it is believed to be good luck to drink three or more drinks with the groom immediately before the wedding. In Poland, they believe that if one consumes alcohol before noon, one will die young. Death is the one thing feared most by humans. They attempt to justify death by creating superstitions. Many of these superstitions have to do with agriculture. In China, it is believed that when a farmers child dies on a harvest moon, there will be an excellent crop the next year much like in The Lottery; death leads to a good harvest. In Brazil, it is believed that when a farmer dies during harvest, his crop will carry no value. Around the world, there are many reappearing themes for superstition. Some of these themes are cats, alcohol, and death. Every country has its own localized take on each theme.

The Fly And #465 Essays - Emily Dickinson, A Vision, Free Essays

The Fly And #465 Essays - Emily Dickinson, A Vision, Free Essays The Fly And #465 Geoff Eng 219 3/4/00 The Fly and #465 Emily Dickinson in her poem #465, covers the subject of death in a way that I have not seen before. She delves right into the last sounds she heard when the narrator died, which was a fly buzzing. The last actions of this world are concluded by the assigning of keepsakes, the last few tears while waiting the King. And now, in the midst of this silence, Emily chooses to introduce the buzzing of a fly. This common household pest's incessant buzz becomes all the dying can hear. The fly is a significant part of the poem and in this essay, I will give examples as to why and how. I think the fly has special significance in the poem. Beelzebub was often portrayed as a fly: Lord of the Flies, and there is a strange tone about this poem, as though the dying person is a controller, an organizer, a cold person in fact, her last steps towards death were so calculated, The Eyes around-had wrung them dry-/And Breaths were Gathering firm/ for the last Onset-when the King/Be witnessed-in the Room.(ln 5-8). She is waiting for King (God) to come and take her to the after life. She has calculated death, then this pest interposes itself , Between the light and me(ln14) her peaceful transition to heaven was interrupted. The fly suddenly opens up the possibility that all is not about to proceed as expected, even after death. And the fact that this is also a posthumously written poem, when I died,(ln 1) suggests that there's some cause for the dying person not to be resting peacefully in heaven. Something went wrong, something interposed between 'the light' (a symbol of heaven) and herself. More than anything this poem is about the uninvited in our lives, it also has echoes of 'the fly in the Vaseline', the thing that always goes wrong. The death is planned out, the will is taken care of, and then the nasty fly joins her and destroys her peaceful death with its bothersome buzz. That buzz could be the unconfessed sins she hidden from god, but what ever it is, it has a profound affect on her afterlife by leaving her with this incessant buzzing. The room of the dying is haunted by an uncomfortable, daunting Silence. The comparison of this quiet to the the stillness in the Air between the heaves of storm(ln4) intensifies the feeling of anticipation for some frightening event. If you are out jogging in the summer and you start to see dark storm clouds looming overhead, there is a panic that comes, you could get caught in the storm. The clouds as beautiful as they may seem while inside, as soon as the storm begins, they let loose their power. I think the implied author is entering, in imagination; the very moment of death here is darkness itself. Which is why this poem is, for me, so chilling. So many of the poems insist on a life after death, a spiritual reawakening. But this poem ends on a note of obliteration and overwhelming darkness, accompanied only by the sound of the buzzing. The fly is also a symbol of decay and dissolution, and even of disease, and contamination. It's a brilliant idea, a common household pest, and also a powerful symbol of evil, uninvited and distracting. This image of distraction is particularly noticeable, especially on first reading the poem. Everything's going so much according to plan it's as though these people are on a stage reading their script, going through pre-conceived motions. And then suddenly there's the gatecrasher, the thing outside the script that completely distracts the dying person, and threatens to rob her of her moment of vision.... And then the Windows failed - and then/ I could not see to see - (ln 15) makes it doubly clear that the moment of vision (windows/eyes failing) has been stolen from her and that, in effect, the fly has won by becoming the very last thing the speaker hears, and imagines - I think the fact that she sees it as Blue is not because she can see it but because she is imagining it. The irritation

Free Essays on Education in America

The Constitution of the United States of America is the base of how our government was formed. It's made up of several amendments, which states the rights of the people of the United States. It was drafted on September 17, 1787 by a group of men who we call today our "Founding Fathers". The Founding Father's opinions greatly influenced the make-up of the constitution. The First Amendment in the constitution, and one of the most important ones, states that congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, freedom of speech, the press or the right of the people to assemble. Our Founding Fathers opinions sometimes conflicted each other which caused tension when writing and signing the constitution. One particular difference several fathers had was the separation of church and state. Thomas Jefferson, a very intelligent and well-respected father, viewed that the separation of church and state was a must in order to have a stable government. In contrast John Dickinson vo ted against the separation of church and state saying that religion in schools was needed. He even refused to sign the Declaration of Independence because of that reason alone. In 1984 the Equal Access Act was put into action, which divided the church and state on a clearer line. It was passed after years of problems with the separation of church and state in public schools. The Equal Access Act says that a religious group must be initiated by students and have a voluntary attendance policy. It also says that a public school and its employees may not sponsor or participate but may pay incidental cost and be assigned solely to maintain discipline. The most controversial court case that has happened related to religious activities in schools occurred in the past year. In Santa Fe, Texas two religious families took the independent school district to court saying that it violated their first amendment after allowing a protestant prayer at a high school footbal... Free Essays on Education in America Free Essays on Education in America The Constitution of the United States of America is the base of how our government was formed. It's made up of several amendments, which states the rights of the people of the United States. It was drafted on September 17, 1787 by a group of men who we call today our "Founding Fathers". The Founding Father's opinions greatly influenced the make-up of the constitution. The First Amendment in the constitution, and one of the most important ones, states that congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, freedom of speech, the press or the right of the people to assemble. Our Founding Fathers opinions sometimes conflicted each other which caused tension when writing and signing the constitution. One particular difference several fathers had was the separation of church and state. Thomas Jefferson, a very intelligent and well-respected father, viewed that the separation of church and state was a must in order to have a stable government. In contrast John Dickinson vo ted against the separation of church and state saying that religion in schools was needed. He even refused to sign the Declaration of Independence because of that reason alone. In 1984 the Equal Access Act was put into action, which divided the church and state on a clearer line. It was passed after years of problems with the separation of church and state in public schools. The Equal Access Act says that a religious group must be initiated by students and have a voluntary attendance policy. It also says that a public school and its employees may not sponsor or participate but may pay incidental cost and be assigned solely to maintain discipline. The most controversial court case that has happened related to religious activities in schools occurred in the past year. In Santa Fe, Texas two religious families took the independent school district to court saying that it violated their first amendment after allowing a protestant prayer at a high school footbal...

Feasibility study of cell-phone store in Riyadh,KSA Essay

Feasibility study of cell-phone store in Riyadh,KSA - Essay Example One such small enterprise that embraced this opportunity is KSA, a cell phone store, which operates in Saudi Arabia’s capital city, Riyadh. The cell phone store has continued to grow over the years, with rates almost equivalent to cell phones’ evolution. However, this enterprise is not exempt from external pressures, which affect virtually all business in Riyadh, among other places in Saudi Arabia. These external influences constitute the Saudi Arabian business environment, and they include aspects such as political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal considerations. In technical business terms these business environment elements make up a model referred to as PESTEL framework. With the remarkable evolution of cell phones in Saudi Arabia, KSA has to evolve in a similar trend, in order to conform to the surrounding environment and adapt to the ever changing business trends. Critically evaluating its external environment and taking proper measures t o exploit available opportunities while overcoming challenges encountered; will enable KSA to benefit extensively from the constantly growing demand for up-to-date mobile phones. Additionally, strategies made after extensively considering external business factors, will enable KSA to extend its operations beyond Riyadh, to rural townships that do not have direct access to stores where they can purchase trendy mobile phones (Latham and Watkins, 2010, p.6). Riyadh Business Overview It is important to make note of the fact that use of mobile phones, not only in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, but also in the entire world has grown tremendously. Cellular phones are currently considered to be a crucial part of people’s social, as well as, business lives. Being an integral part of a person’s life implies that people have to buy phones thus guaranteeing constant business opportunities for establishments like KSA. For specificity, however, it is noteworthy to mention that, Saudi Arabia is currently ranked number one in terms of market size and fast growth, in the Middle East region. This ranking particularly focuses on the Kingdom’s demand for electronics and since Riyadh, is the Kingdom’s Capital city; businesses here are bound to benefit from this remarkable growth. Additionally Riyadh provides diverse opportunities in virtually every chief economic sector, thus offering individuals a suitable platform to benefit from Saudi Arabia’s strong economy which gains significantly from religious tourism and oil investments. Riyadh has excellent infrastructure, and since the Kingdom’s economy is largely diversified through sale of processed foodstuffs, petroleum products, and diversified agricultural practices; the city is undoubtedly a hub for foreign investors thus creating additional development opportunities for the small businesses. Further, Riyadh hosts numerous international business expos and shows, providing the small businesses with an opportunity to showcase their products, hence increasing

Discussion Week 6 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Discussion Week 6 - Essay Example This will speed up medical service delivery, which is a benefit to the public besides shunning pregnancy related mortalities (Lewis, 2012). The organization will result to unreasonable rising of fees, which is a detriment to the parents and those intending to access post secondary education (Levy & Walton, 2009). Consequently, this will yield to transferring of income from consumers to the high earning organization’s shareholders, hence affecting economy adversely (Levy & Walton, 2009). Besides, this widens gap between the rich and poor because the organization’s shareholders continue to enrich themselves at the expense of the struggling consumers (Levy & Walton, 2009). The major league will result to monopolizing all operations that relate to sports, hence extending to commerce. This is especially via advertising whereby corporations and other institutions intending to advertise their products will incur high expenses. Besides, there is a likelihood of top officials and related staffs failing to be accountable. This will translate to poor players’ enumerations and elevated stadium fees to the fans. Parties involved in these leagues will not have a chance to share ideas or transfer of players from one league to another. This deprives them numerous chances meant to stabilize their economies because each league will be operating as an entity due to unhealthy competition among them. Additionally, this will also extend to the fans and players whereby the latter may not be able to exploit their talents as expected thus fail to reach the international levels. If you have never had an experience with collaborative writing, explain whether or not you think you would enjoy this type of collaboration. If you had to produce a project this way, determine what you would do to ensure success. I will enjoy this mode of writing due to

The Warehouse Receipts Law Essay Example for Free

The Warehouse Receipts Law Essay The rate of storage charges, (f) A description of the goods or of the packages containing them, (g) The signature of the warehouseman which may be made by his authorized agent, (h) If the receipt is issued for goods of which the warehouseman is owner, either solely or jointly or in common with others, the fact of such ownership, and (i) A statement of the amount of advances made and of liabilities incurred for which the warehouseman claims a lien. If the precise amount of such advances made or of such liabilities incurred is, at the time of the issue of, unknown to the warehouseman or to his agent who issues it, a statement  of the fact that advances have been made or liabilities incurred and the purpose thereof is sufficient. A warehouseman shall be liable to any person injured thereby for all damages caused by the omission from a negotiable receipt of any of the terms herein required. Sec. 3. Form of receipts. — What terms may be inserted. — A warehouseman may insert in a receipt issued by him any other terms and conditions provided that such terms and conditions shall not: (a) Be contrary to the provisions of this Act. In any wise impair his obligation to exercise that degree of care in the safe-keeping of the goods entrusted to him which is reasonably careful man would exercise in regard to similar goods of his own. Sec. 4. Definition of non-negotiable receipt. — A receipt in which it is stated that the goods received will be delivered to the depositor or to any other specified person, is a non-negotiable receipt. Sec. 5. Definition of negotiable receipt. — A receipt in which it is stated that the goods received will be delivered to the bearer or to the order of any person named in such receipt is a negotiable receipt. No provision shall be inserted in a negotiable receipt that it is non-negotiable. Such provision, if inserted shall be void. Sec. 6. Duplicate receipts must be so marked. — When more than one negotiable receipt is issued for the same goods, the word duplicate shall be plainly placed upon the face of every such receipt, except the first one issued. A warehouseman shall be liable for all damages caused by his failure so to do to any one who purchased the subsequent receipt for value supposing it to be an original, even though the purchase be after the delivery of the goods by the warehouseman to the holder of the original